Position on Literacy and
Young Children

Learning to read is the most important academic skill children acquire. Michigan Association for the Education of Young Children believes that appropriate early literacy experiences are critical for children's reading success.

Quality early literacy experiences, including both formal and informal instruction, develop speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Early literacy experiences are different depending on each child’s needs and stage of development. Appropriate literacy activities used in a first grade classroom are different than those used with younger children.

We believe that:

Literacy development begins at birth.

Oral language is a critical early literacy skill.
Children need many informal language, reading and writing experiences prior to the beginning of formal literacy instruction.
Children need a variety of literacy activities provided in a planned and progressive approach by knowledgeable adults.
Children develop at different rates and therefore learn to read at different rates.
The purpose of reading is obtaining meaning from print.
Reading is a complex process
There is no single teaching method or combination of methods that can successfully teach all children to read.
When ready for formal reading instruction, children need programs that include instruction in both the mechanics of reading and comprehension strategies.
Children must learn to read and write competently so they can participate and achieve in all academic activities.
Instruction decisions must be made by teachers based upon their knowledge of current research, child development, and individual children’s strengths and needs.
Schools, early childhood programs, families and communities share responsibility for children’s success in learning to read and write.


Michigan Association for the Educaiton of Young Children
4572 S. Hagadorn Rd, Suite 1D
East Lansing, MI 48823
800-336-6424
www.MiAEYC.org


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